Organizational Behavior and the Individual Essay

Hierarchical Behavior and the Individual - Essay Example Watchman and Lawler’s hypothetical model on singular inspiration is to a great extent dependent on this hypothesis, and recognizes anticipation, instrumentality and valence as the basic components of inspiration. These components are identified with extraneous and inherent persuasive elements which incorporate commendation, acknowledgment, motivating forces, and so forth and characteristic elements are related with an individual’s mental qualities related with work, pioneers and oneself (Isaac, Zerbe and Pitt, 2001). This hypothesis has been communicated through the MARS model by McShane and Glinow (2006, 2008) who portrays singular conduct as a resultant of inspiration, capacity, job discernment and situational factors. Inspirational exercises at Verizon might be identified with the basic components of hope hypothesis and notice to individuals’ material inspiration as outer pay and advantages; accomplishment inspiration through interior prizes and acknowledgment, and passionate inspiration through an extraordinary work place for the representatives. These thus impact singular execution formed by broad preparing including reenactment, study hall guidance, and hands on preparing that characterize individuals’ job observation, make capacity and spread situational factors, for example, item information, delicate abilities, time and financial plan, offices and so on (McShane and Glinow, 2008). Verizon’s preparing assumes a critical job in accomplishing high consumer loyalty score s (Noe, 2008). McShane and Glinow quote, â€Å"people depend on their moral qualities do decide ‘the right thing to do’† (2006, p.33). For this, they characteristic utilitarianism, singular rights, and distributive equity as the fundamental prerequisites to encourage morals in association (2006, 2008). At an authoritative level, its way of life is one of the fundamental circles where business morals can significantly affect hierarchical

Modernist art semiotically essays

Innovator craftsmanship semiotically expositions 1) Investigate the various elements of Abstraction as a sign in the twentieth Century. 2) Refer to 4 unique specialists and their works from 4 distinct developments and research how these craftsmen decision of specific images and materials and expressive structures imparted their specific world. 3) Select one craftsman from the over 4 and research inside and out a scope of works investigating their visual language of reflection and how this conveyed their specific advantages, rehearses topic and perspective of the world. In the imaginative domain, the specialists perspective is morphologically changed through the craftsmanship materials and structures into signs, images and symbolism. Signs and images assume a prevailing job in twentieth Century craftsmanship; the craftsman utilized this medium as a language to depict expectations of fluctuating contrasts. Signs and images can work on a wide range of levels of fluctuating profundity; they may work by means of items or pictures and may have their starting points in visual reality and non-reality visuals. Reflection may introduce itself in various structures. It might be drawn closer as philosophical reflection which utilizes the thoughts and information drawn by a thinker or scholars just as the craftsmen own comprehension of a subject, and re-contextualizes these thoughts into signs and images of various implications planned truly as a methods for conveying to a crowd of people. Unique expressionism, referred to tenderly as the high point in present day craftsmanship, can be one case of philosophical reflection. American specialists at the hour of its introduction to the world were getting inspired by Jungian and Freudian hypotheses. Psychoanalytical hypothesis was pivotal to the advancement of theoretical expressionism, it underlined mythic models, the oblivious and non-Western symbolism. This sort started during the 1940s introduced the demonstration of painting as an outflow of inside, imaginative and philosophical energies. Expressionistic reflection could utilize... <!

Essay --

Warmth Transfer Through Extended Surface 1. Objective To decide the temperature circulation and warmth stream along the all-inclusive surface and contrasting the information and hypothetical examination 2. Equipment Required Warmth move administration unit Broadened surface warmth move frill Information logging embellishment 3. Theory The term stretched out surface is generally used to delineate a significant uncommon case including heat move by conduction inside a strong and warmth move by convection (or potentially radiation) from the limits of the strong. Stretched out surfaces are utilized to build the surface zone and to expand the all out pace of warmth move. A temperature angle exist between two diverse temperature surfaces for heat move. The temperature circulation along the balance or pin must be known to decide the warmth move from the surface to its environmental factors. Plate blades are for the most part utilized in airplanes, cryogenic and different businesses. By considering the protected tip broadened surface the temperature dissemination regarding hyperbolic capacity communicated as ÃŽ ¸/ÃŽ ¸Ã¢â€š' = Cosh[m(b-x)]/Cosh(mb) (1) Where, ÃŽ ¸ = T(x) - T∞ (⠁ °C) ÃŽ ¸Ã¢â€š' = To - T∞ (⠁ °C) To = balance base temperature (⠁ ° C) T∞= free stream liquid temperature (⠁ °C) b = balance tallness (m) x = arrange (m) m = (4h/k d)â ½ (1/m) h = heat move coefficient (W/mâ ² ⠁ °C) k = warm conductivity of balance (W/m ⠁ °C) d = balance measurement (m) The warmth move, Q, for a pin balance is discovered utilizing the connection Q = (h P k A)â ½ tanh(m b) (2) Wh... ... 4.5In = 0.1125m Tx = 45.56 ⠁ °C At x = 6In = 0.15m Tx = 44.17 ⠁ °C 5. At 16V, To = 47.2 ⠁ °C , T∞ = 22.78 ⠁ °C Warmth Transfer Q = √(hPKA) (To - T∞) tanh(mb) Q = √0.0422 Ã'… (47.2 †22.78) tanh( 9.01 Ã'… 0.1524) Q = 4.413 W At 25V, To = 67.7 ⠁ °C , T∞ = 22.78 ⠁ °C Warmth Transfer Q = √(hPKA) (To - T∞) tanh(mb) Q = √0.0422 Ã'… (67.7 †22.78) tanh( 9.01 Ã'… 0.1524) Q = 8.1178 W Result 1.The Heat move through the blade at gracefully voltage 25V is inexact twofold to the warmth move at flexibly voltage 16V. 2.As the estimation of x expands estimation of Tx diminishes ceaselessly. For 16V, For 25V, End From the exploratory outcome it is indicated that as the separation increment from the warmth source temperature diminishes. Charts additionally shows the ceaseless temperature decrement in the positive x course.

Looking for Lincoln Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Searching for Lincoln - Essay Example He was considered as the presidential god and vote based perfect who relinquished his life for the country. Additionally, as his death happened on a Good Friday, he was considered by the grieving nationals as a Jesus equal, and this additional his respectful statures. A few occasions that followed Lincoln’s passing and monstrous sadness and memory of Lincoln in broad daylight minds have unquestionably added to the union, patriotism, and solidarity of the Americans during a time of genuine degeneration. Be that as it may, Lincoln has been considered as both a valid and bogus companion of African Americans, and as one who underpins or restricts attacks on common freedoms. Philip B. Kunhardt’s article Lincolns Contested Legacy illuminates a portion of the significant contentions in such manner. As Kunhardt’s article uncovers, understanding of Lincoln’s inheritance changed from gathering to gathering. Translation by â€Å"northerners and southerners, prairie westerners and east coast elites, blacks and white, mainstream and strict, nonconformists and moderates, researchers and popularizers† shifted (para. 1). For example, the overall mind-set after Lincoln’s demise, as told before sun-down Post editorial manager Parke Godwin is â€Å"No misfortune has been tantamount to his. Never in mankind's history has there been so general, so unconstrained, so significant a declaration of a countries bereavement† (para 2). Lincoln was considered as a shrewd and great man and an incomparable pioneer by numerous however everybody doesn't concur with this. Northern democrats contradicted Lincoln’s wartime suspension of habeas corpus which has prompted detainment without preliminary of suspected backstabbers and protestors, and they reprimanded Linc oln’s domineering principle. A great part of the southerners additionally abhorred Lincoln, albeit some have communicated lament over his passing, many considered John wilkes corner, the killer of Lincoln, as â€Å"bold slayer of an American tyrant† (Kunhardt, para 4). African Americans like Frederick Douglas energetically advanced Lincolns

Fisionomia di un eroe

Fisionomia di un eroe Fisionomia di un eroe : l'individuo superiore nella letteratura europea di fine Ottocento(Huysmans, Wilde, d'Annunzio)No, non cerco la felicit , mama il piacere, che tanto pi tragico.Oscar WildePremessaIn questo lavoro ho cercato di capire, attraverso l'analisi di tre romanzi che delineano la figura dell'individuo superiore, quali fossero le caratteristiche principali di story personaggio sia nella letteratura che nella societ decadente.La ricerca non si basata solo sui romanzi, che comunque forniscono notizie sulla vita del rhythm, mama anche su altri documenti che mi hanno permesso conoscere un'epoca e di individuare le idee dei sui principali rappresentanti.L'eroe infatti non rappresentato solo nella finzione narrativa, mama al contrario impersonificato dall'autore stesso, che, soprattutto nel periodo letterario, tende advertisement uniformare vita e arte, rendendone impercepibile e spesso inesistente la differenza.INTRODUZIONE AL DECADENTISMONel linguaggio comune decadente mantie ne di solito una connotazione negativa, mama oggigiorno in letteratura diventato un attributo riferito promotion un determinato periodo storico denominato appunto Decadentismo.English: French author J.K. HuysmansQuesto momento letterario nasce al seguito del Romanticismo e da alcuni considerato una fase del Romanticismo stesso, tanto che si puâ ² parlare di Decadentismo romantico e di Romanticismo decadente a seconda del prevalere di una delle due linee. In effetti Decadentismo e Romanticismo hanno numerosi caratteri comuni ed difficile tracciare una precisa linea che divida I due movimenti.Se infatti consideriamo il Romanticismo inglese ed il primo Decadentismo francese troviamo numerosi elementi di continuit come le raffinatezze descrittive e l'insistenza sulle cadenze musicali di Samuel Taylor Coleridge, che influirono su Edgar Allan Poe e quindi successivamente sui decadenti ; I libri profetici di William Blake, che anticiparono le teorie di Arthur Rimbaud sulla veggenza e sull a simbologia ; lo stesso zeal per la bellezza in John Keats, che ritornâ ² come tematica nel...

A Great American Dream - Literature Essay Samples

The Great Gatsby and Babylon Revisited, both by F. Scott Fitzgerald, are stories about the emptiness and recklessness of the 1920s. Each story has its distinctions, but Fitzgeralds condemnation of the decade reverberates through both. Fitzgerald explores and displays insufficiencies of the vacuous period, and does so with sharp clarity and depth, leaving no crude, barbarous habit to imagination. Fitzgerald had a deep and personal affliction with the 1920s (most notably in the Eastern United States), and in both The Great Gatsby and Babylon Revisited, he hones his conflicts into a furious condemnation. The 1920s were a period of sloth, habitual sin, exhausted illustriousness, and moral despondency; the black mark of a society and world usually tilted more toward attempted civility. Fitzgerald conveys this theme through the use of character, symbolism, and wasteland imagery.First, Fitzgerald uses characters to personify the vast recklessness of the generation. The characters in both are incomprehensibly selfish and carefree, though more noticeably in The Great Gatsby. Tom Buchanan, for instance, is almost flippant in acknowledging his affair with Jordan Baker, a local miscreant golf pro. Tom leaves Nick, Daisy, and Jordan at the dinner table to take a call from her. An exchange between Nick Carraway and Jordan while Tom is gone illuminates the situation. Is something happening (Fitzgerald, Gatsby 19), says Nick. To which Jordan Baker replies, I thought everybody knew. Why- Toms got some woman in New York' (Fitzgerald, Gatsby 19). Tom Buchanan has an acknowledged mistress in New York, and he politely and confidently leaves the dinner table to speak with her. He is the absolute personification of the reckless actions and attitudes that characterize the era. Duncan Shchaeffer and Lorraine Qualles, appearing briefly in Babylon Revisited, also represent reckless and selfish behavior. They burst in to a private meeting at the Peters residence just as Ch arlie is coercing Lincoln and Marion in to granting him custody of his child. Fitzgerald describes their behavior: They were gay, they were hilarious, they were roaring with laughter. They slid down another cascade of laughter (Fitzgerald, Babylon 385). This after bursting in to the house of a stranger. They are drunk, juvenile, reprehensible in behavior, and acting more like children than adults. Fitzgerald asserts, however, that their actions characterize the generation of lost souls, and these characters are only used to articulate his condemnation of it.Secondly, Fitzgerald uses symbolism to convey a feeling of futility and hopelessness throughout the novel and short story. Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, especially, symbolizes the distorted perceptions and priorities of the decade. Eckleburg watches over the gray ash-heap near Mr. Wilsons garage with what Wilson thinks an all-knowing eye. Wilson has an unusual reverence to Dr. Eckleburg: he considers him God. In a conversation b etween Wilson and Michaelis, Wilson discusses a conversation he had previously with Mrs. Wilson just before she died:I spoke to her [about her affair with Tom Buchanan]. I told her she might fool me but she couldnt fool God. I took her to the window With and effort he got up and walked the rear window and leaned with his face pressed against it, and I said God knows what youve been doing, everything youve been doing. You may fool me but you cant fool God. Standing behind him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at they eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. (Fitzgerald, Gatsby 167)Wilson is hopeless and disillusioned, and his connection to Dr. Eckleburg exemplifies the widespread futility of the era.Lastly, Fitzgerald uses wasteland imagery to show how society circa 1920 was dysfunctional and reckless. The apartment of Myrtle Wilsons relation, where Tom and Myrtle usually conduct their affair, is the perfect example of this. Fitzgerald describes the scene at the apartment:Th e apartment was on the top floora small living room, a small diningroom, a small bedroom and a bath. The living room was crowded to the doors with a set of tapestried furniture entirely too large for it so that to move about was to stumble continually over scenes of ladies swinging in the gardens of Versailles. Several old copies of Town Tattle lay on the table together with a copy of Simon Called Peter and some of the small scandal magazines of Broadway. (Fitzgerald, Gatsby 33)The apartments amenities are showy and overdone, and somehow seem more representative of conformity than affluence. The whole generation is caught up in the times, an unthinking, unknowing mob of followers, riding the unenviable wave of recklessness2E The apartment is empty, devoid of any substance at all, a perfect example of the wasteland image. It is where forbidden lovers meet to flirt and cackle, and where people get drunk for only the second time in their life, where people smoke, drink, and live re cklessly together, and the only place where none of it matters: the wasteland.The 1920s were an era of lost personality. The people were caught up in the teaming exuberance, riding the inertia or recklessness further in to itself. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and Babylon Revisited are fitting and definitive condemnations of the irrational time, and critics are right in deeming them so. Fitzgerald, too, is right: The 1920s were wasted years, and fit for condemnation.

Competence to Support Social and Emotional Development of Children - Free Essay Example

Children need special attention and support on many occasions during their young period to develop-self-esteem, promote their self and ensure that they have flourished in their lives. This paper presents essential competence necessary for support children emotional and social development as well as how to provide positive guidance to them. SELF I will ensure that I have supported emotional and social development for all the children and use all my abilities to offer positive guidance to them. I will too emphases on teaching children to learn and understand their self-value as well as self-worth. To ensure that all children have development self-esteem, I will apply positive reinforcement while encouraging them on the great things that they can achieve. I will solve the common child mistakes with love and avoid condemning them to ensure that the children are emotionally secure. I will too interact with them during the teaching and playing sessions concerning make them feel of value. To ensure that I have taught each child to appreciate self-value by showing them love and handling them with care. Furthermore, I will advise each child on matters concerning individual life such as the need to study and perform well in their studies to ensure that all children flourish in their lives. SOCIAL I will ensure that I have supported emotional and social development for all children and use all my abilities to offer positive guidance to them. I will achieve this by providing necessary life skills which are essential for children to develop their social psyche which will enable them to become productive and trustworthy citizens in future. To initiate a positive social behavior in children, I will use self-control when am handing all students together with other adults I the environment of work as well as its surrounding. This will serve as a role model to them, and as they will be trying to imitate me, they will finally have adopted my positive social behavior. For instance, giving out good implication to children when communicating and arguing with other adults could help them to adjust their communication skills. Presenting well and very smart regarding dressing may also encourage children who respond by trying to adopt your dressing code. By use of etiquette skills, I will teach children on how to approach or interrupt one another. I will too emphasize on showing children the importance of one another among themselves to encouraging them to develop positive relationships among themselves and the need forgiveness one another. I will too encourage positive social interactions among them. By ensuring that children are interacting well while they are playing and making fun of themselves. By encouraging children to share what they have with one another, help and be merciful to the ones in needs such as sick children and help them, I will teach them to foster pro-social behavior. GUIDANCE I will ensure that I have supported emotional and social development for all children and use all my abilities to offer positive guidance to them. By teaching and showing them how to make a good decision using self-discipline and self-control. I will teach them the necessary response that they are supposed to make under trying situation. For instance, to accept their mistake if caught and promise never to repeat it. I will guide them on how to respond to adult (especially their parents and teachers) to address some of their challenging behavior. I will use specific examples of notorious people who failed to succeed in their lives to teach them to stop ill-behavior among themselves such as bullying one another.

Police Brutality And Ways Of Reducing It Essay - 2246 Words

Analyzing Police Brutality and Ways to Reduce it Abstract: Police use of force is a controversial topic in today’s society. It is now happening at a dramatically increased rate in some of the finest police departments in the United States. As an integral part of police work, officers are tasked with detaining individuals who break the law. Part of detaining those individuals, officers use discretion when determining the amount of force to use on a suspect if they become too resistant. But many of those officers are using unnecessary force against those suspect in fear of their safety. Those officers use physical force which often times becomes police brutality. Officers are often not held accountable for their actions because their actions are always deemed as justifiable. But how many of those cases are not justifiable to their actions? Even when the proof is there they are not held accountable. Many researchers have conducted research how and why these problems have occurred and the possible solutions. In this paper, I pla n to review and advance on what can be done to reduce police brutality. Looking at six different sources relating to the research question. I have found that not all of the data in the articles is substantial enough to answers how we can reduce the occurrences of those situations. The research conducted is good enough but further research is needed to reach mitigation strategies for possible solutions. There needs to be improvement made on the DOJs end inShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Speech : The Boston Tea Party Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesof the police today. After the Vietnam war, President Richard Nixon declared a â€Å"war on drugs† in 1971. The consequences of the â€Å"war on drugs† is not often discussed. The SWAT team should not be called for a drug bust. There was an incident where a SWAT team stormed in the house of Jonathon Whitworth, his wife and 7-year old son. The tip that they received said that Whitworth’s house had a large amount of marijuana. The residue that was left on the trash cans was marijuana. Police bargedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Police Brutality And African Americans1350 Words   |  6 Pagesreality, to this day racism still exists in a vicious however very subtle way. Nowadays racism can occur through cultural institutions, individual racism, as well as racial ideology. These forms of discrimination cause racial inequalities which bring about a lack of opportunity and mistreatment. This paper will focus on the relationship between police brutality and African Americans. Let me be clear though police brutality affects the lives of minorities in general, but mostly this epidemic causesRead MorePolice Brutality And Crime Brutality833 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians (What Is Police Brutality?). Recently, there have been a surplus of incidents involving police brutality. Cases like Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice are examples of police brutality. All three of these victims ended up dead at the hands of police. Statistics show that, just this year alone, 1,013 Americans have been killed by cops (Cop Crisis). Social mediaRead MorePolice Brutality Should Not Be Swept Under The Rug980 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem with police brutality and the exertion of force used. 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It is heart wrenching to see these videos and hear these stories of police brutality in today’s media. Every day there seems to be another headlining case on the topic of police brutality. Police brutality isn’t just law enforcement officers abusing the power granted to them; however, it is a much larger issueRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MoreShould Police Officers Be Required For Where Body Cameras?1479 Words   |  6 Pages Should Police Officers be required to where Body Cameras Ken Davis BUSI600 Section # BO5 June 21, 2015 Abstract The pedigree of this literary review will outline some of the dimensions and elements that provide empirical research by reliable researchers using reliable methods. The purpose of this paper is threefold: The first purpose is to review the communication and organizational literature on authority in order to illustrate how police brutality assist and continues toRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Police Brutality1458 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem I would like to conduct sociological research on is the use of excessive force used by members of the police department in recent unconscionable shootings of unarmed civilians. With all the recent attention that the people of Ferguson Missouri and New York City have been able to rise on this issue, making it a media sensation, it seemed like a good topic to discuss. Police brutality is an egregious, ongoing problem in our society that, until just recently, has been accepted as a sad fact of

Parenting Styles and Child Development - 1821 Words

| Parenting Styles and Child Development | Awais Qureshi | | Hannah Steinweld | 5/11/2011 | | In recent years, much data has shown that parenting styles exercise a strong influence on child development and behaviour. The initial choice of parenting style creates the foundation for the child’s psychological and social development. Parents can choose from different approaches in raising their child; they can be strict, moderate or lenient. Authoritarian parents are characterized as being demanding and controlling and intolerant of their child’s bad behaviour (Aslam and Sartaj, 2001). On the other hand, authoritative parents are also defined as demanding but are more understanding as regards to the child’s failures and will try†¦show more content†¦The child will also learn autonomy and learn from his own mistakes. In all, children raised by authoritarian parents to succeeded well in their life. Finally, permissive parents are as described before are the more lenient type. They don’t impose much discipline or rules on the child and they tend to accept the child’s desires, actions and impulses. The child can easily manipulate the parent into doing what the child wants because the parent presents himself as a resource that the kin can use as he pleases too. Furthermore, since the parent never exhorts any responsibility, the child is free to do what he wants (Baumrind, 1996). This is the reason why sometimes the permissive parents are described as being uninvolved. They don’t have much impact on the development of the child because the parent always surrenders to the wishes of the child. Nevertheless, the parent always shows a lot of love to their child and is very supportive; they lean to be more as a friend to the child rather than giving an image of a parent. Impact on Child The way the child is raised has an impact on the child’s education, social life and his character. According to a study, children from authoritative background do much better in school than children with permissive and authoritarian parents. Also, the study shows that the authoritarian parents put much more emphasis on grades then the overall developmentShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles And Their Effects On The Child Development Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesParenting Styles and their Effects on the Child Development Parenting is the process of raising a child. It is one of the oldest responsibilities parents have towards their children. Be a parent can be challenging and rewarding as well. Each parent uses different parenting styles. In the early 1960s, Diana Baumrind concluded that parenting styles differ in four important areas: parents warmth/nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and expectations of maturity. She concluded thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Parenting Styles On Child Development2048 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact of Different Parenting Styles on Child Development Since the late 1920s psychologists have been curious about the influence of parents on child development (Darling, 1999). Researchers in psychology, sociology, and education have indicated that parental influence shows no decline into adolescence (Astone McLanahan, 1991). The main approach to studying parental influence is examining different parenting styles. These parenting styles shape the development of competence and behaviorRead MoreLiterature Review- Parenting Styles and Child Development1737 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract A parenting style is a method or type of parenting which directly and indirectly influences the development of the child. Developmental psychologists study the physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, emotional and personality growth and development that occurs throughout a lifetime. 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Therefore, they will have theRead MoreThe Impact Of Parenting Styles On A Child s Development2645 Words   |  11 PagesMelanie Santos Final Reflection Research Paper PSYC 215 - Dr. Bagshaw The significant impact different parenting styles can have on a child’s development intrigued me and prompted my self reflection of how my immigrant parents parenting practices affected my development. From my experience, I believe immigrant parents are more likely to display authoritarian versus authoritative parenting styles. â€Å"Studies have shown that parents of individualistic cultures (i.e. western cultures) are more likelyRead MoreParenting Styles Have A Big Impact On The Development And Outcome Of A Child1671 Words   |  7 Pages There has always been debate about the different parenting styles that exist and how they affect the development and outcome of a child. How a child is raised and treated as they are brought up has a lot to do with the kind of person they will be later in life. 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There are four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful (uninvolved). Each of these parenting styles can affect a child in some way. Some parenting styles have more negative outcomes than others. Some have both positive and negative outcomes. The authoritarian parenting style is a style in which the parent has the only say. ThisRead MoreInfancy and Early Childhood Development1399 Words   |  6 PagesEarly Childhood Development Cynthia Miranda PSY 375 July 2, 2012 Dr. Aneta Bhojwani Infancy and Early Childhood Development Every human being begins developing in one way or another, from the moment they come into this world. Development and all its aspects begin in infancy and continue throughout one’s entire lifetime. It is a common belief that infants and young children are influenced by the environment that surrounds them. Cognitive and social aspects of development are shaped and

Constantine and Christianity Essay - 2155 Words

What was the impact that Constantine had on Christianity after he conquered the Roman Empire? As a stone penetrating a tide of water, Constantine penetrated through pagan worship as he brought Christianity to the forefront after the great battle in the Roman Empire. It changed the way Romans worshiped and impacted their society as a whole. Christianity was brought to the fore front greatly due to the support of Constantine. With his help Romans had changed their Pagan views to Christian views while impacting society, education, and influence on the Roman Empire. Christianity before Constantine Christianity during the early century was very difficult for many Christians. As many Christians were persecuted for not worshipping pagan gods.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœChristians to the lions’ as Trajan would say, an emperor in the early centuries Christianity to them have alienated the favour of their gods which has and would continue to cause disasters in the Roman Empire. The misfortune of Christians did not stop during this period, but it did come to a composed halt as Galerius, gave Christians the right to worship in some sense. Christianity during the early stages was clearly a course of persecution and forced pagan accusations. Constantine dramatically changed the recourse of religions with the battle of Milvian Bridge as Christianity became the predominant religion of the Roman Empire. The battle of Milvian Bridge lead by Constantine in 312 (Allan, 45), gave Christians a surge of hope and faith as Constantine would claim king of the Roman Empire. After s uch a great battle, Christianity would be put into question how it was impacted through living and socio-economic standards. Christianity and its Influences The new faith that brought a message and established the resurrection of Jesus Christ was the faith that Constantine adopted as a child from his mother. Christianity during Constantine’s reign established much dominance over other religions and was the main reason for influence of the Christian. Christianity in the Roman world had many perils from gladiatorial battles, to forms of charity which affected the Roman world for good (McGiffert, 34). Charity became withShow MoreRelatedConstantine And Christianity Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesGaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, or Constantine, is commonly referred to as the fist Christian emperor of the Roman Empire and as the defender of Christianity. Such grand titles are not necessarily due for the reasons that people commonly think of them today. The first clear instance where Christianity is seen in Constantines life is during his campaign against Maxentius. 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He called the Council of Nicea in 325 to resolve conflicts arising between the Arian Christians and the Athansian Christians. 2 Th is resulted in the canonization of Athansian Christianity, to which Constantine I converted his empire. 3ClovisRead MoreThe Conversion Of Roman Emperor1720 Words   |  7 Pages11/7/2014 Research Paper The conversion of Roman Emperor, Constantine, marked the start of a reform that would change Rome forever. A once pagan society, Rome was one of the last to grasp the Christianity concept. The start of â€Å"Christianizing† Rome began with two of Jesus’ disciples, Peter and James, as well as the apostle Paul in the Roman province of Antioch during the first century (New Women of Color Study Bible 1742). From this, Christianity spread all over the province, by the time it got to RomeRead MoreConstantine : A Influential Leader1295 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine was a very influential leader throughout his life. 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Review on the Human Rights Watch Veggies Gone Wild Video

Through our daily lives, we all consume, purchase and utilize multitudes of products that we sometimes neglect to fully understand how they were able to reach our possession. The uproar of clothing made in sweatshops overseas by under aged laborers fills the newspapers and protest are seen worldwide on the issue, but the truth of the matter is that the United States have a child labor issue right here in our own backyard and a simple internet video, Veggies Gone Wild!!! by the Human Rights Watch organization on YouTube led to research a scenario that is not usually considered as middle class families sit down for their nightly dinners. Creating videos to share on the internet is becoming a tool that is utilized by many activist organizations because of the low cost of hosting the videos and the ability to have the video to reach genres that might never have seen it before. By taking on the popularity of stop action filming, the video is a constant streaming of fresh fruits and vegetables, creating eye-catching words and shapes with a light and airy music that draws you into a subject that is far more serious than the atmosphere of the video presents. You are eventually presented with real, live-action video of children working in the fields to pick the same fruits and vegetables seen in the earlier footage. In the end, the video encourages viewers to contact their congressmen and push for the support of US House Resolution 3564, The Children’s Act for Responsible

Everyday Use By Alice Walker (813 words) Essay Example For Students

Everyday Use By Alice Walker (813 words) Essay Everyday Use By Alice WalkerThe place where you hang your hat, where the heart is, is a link to the past,and through its door one walks into the future: home can be many things t oneperson. To many Georgians, home is the place where they come from, the placewhere the famiy line can be traced from memories and keepasakes. InEveryday Use, Alice Walker explores the importance of home to afamily of three women in Georgia. This story is told from the eyes of Mama, Deeand Maggies mother. Walker uses Mama to characterize her daughters and herselfin an unbiased light that only a mother could love or know. Mam is alarge, big boned woman wit rough, man working hands, who cankill and clean a hog as mersilessly as a man(1). Mama, a round cahracter,lives a life that contradicts Dees ideas. Mama contributes it mostly to her andMaggies lack of academis intelligence. She usually allows Dee to receive whatshe wants because of this difference. By the end of this short story, Mama putsher foot down. Ma ma describes Maggied, a dynamic character, with a tone of pity. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passedher buy(3). Maaggies is accustomed to being pushed aside. Maggie ischaracterized in this story by her actions rather than her words. Her sullenattitude is seen in her mothers descripion of her simply walking. Haveyou ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog, run over soem careless person, sidleup to someone who is ingorant enough to be kind to them?(2). Dee seems tobe the cause of her angst. Near the conclusion, Maggies sullen attitude isahnged when her mother refuses to allow her to be pushed aside by Dee. Maggie smiled. . . But a real smile not scared(7). Dee felt she wasdifferent from the rest of her family. She was the olly one to attend college. She favors what was popularized by the world outside of her home. Deewanted nice things. . . at sixteen she had a style of her own(2). Hermother offered her a qulit when she went away for college. She told methey were old fashioned, out of style(6). She is a static character. Shereturns home unahnged, not willing to understand another point of view, butwanting her family to change and bend to her ideas even after the short storyconcludes. Symbolism, the association of a meaning or theme to an item, is usedin this novel to give ther reader a greater understanding of each charactersinner thoughts. Walker linked these characters with tow main contextual symbols:the house and the two quilts. As the house burns, each characters positionaround the house directly related to how they feel about their familybackground. Maggie felt that the house was a part of her For Maggie, the househeld memories of her and her family. As her dress fell off her in littleblack papery flakes in the fire, parts of her were lost with the house(2). Dee, on the other hand, was far from the ho;use, steadily concentrating on theburning house until it was completely destroyed. Dee did not desire to beassociated with her family, like she did not want to be associated with thehouse. Both were slow to change and confirm to the actions of the world outsideof her familys own tight circle. The quilts had a similar meaning but meantsomething different for Maggie and Dee. For Maggie, the quilt was a link to hergrandmother and her familys past. Dee saw the quilt only as art that wastemporily valuable. Like the house, the quilt represented a familys heritage. .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .postImageUrl , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:hover , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:visited , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:active { border:0!important; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:active , .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80 .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c55052db85c94fd86c3140095593c80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bowfishing EssayDees visit set the stage for many ironic statements. Irony or contradictionsbetween ideas and reality, can be seen in what Dee would like her family to beand what really is. Waiting for Dees arrival, her mother co;ntemplates thatdifference: In real life,I am a large, big boned woman, with man workinghands. . . But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way mydaughter wants me to be, a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like and uncookedbarely pancake. My hair glistens in the hot, bright lights(2). Iron isalso seen when Dee announces her death and new lifestyle, but still atechitterlings an other foods her mother cooked. In her new life these foods areforbidden to eat, which Dee does not seem to acknowledge. Walker uses this ironyto show how artificial and temporary Dees interest in her heritage is. Deeslsat statements demostrated Walkers use of verbal irony: You just dontunderstand. . . Your heritage(7). In actualitiy, she was the one who knewnothing about her heritage. Home holds ones history and heritage. Like a tree,stronger are ones roots that run deep or know where one comes from. As Walkerdisplays in this short story, you can be lost if home is just put behind you. Itis an important part of ones life.

Global Marketing and Various International Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Global Marketing and Various International Strategies. Answer: Introduction: According to Dos Santos et al. (2013), every organisation in todays competitive business world tries to expand its business after earning the expected sales revenue as global marketing will help an organisation to cater the international customers for holding a best position in the global market. Woolworths, a famous supermarket chain in Australia intends to open outlets in Johannesburg in order to increase its customer base and market share. The target market of Woolworths is various locations in Johannesburg to capture minimum 31% of the market. Even the management of Woolworths has planned to enter the Johannesburg market in a process of joint venture with local companies. At initial stage, Woolworths opens only three supermarket outlet in Johanesberg and the business exerts plan to open more than seven supermarket by next two years (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). The positioning strategy of Woolworths has been developed only after analysing its competitor company Edgars market strateg ies. However, the positing strategies of Woolworths involve its creative and unique product and making a proper positioning statement. The marketers have make an appropriate competitor analysis and identifies own unique positioning strategies with innovative ideas. Marketing Mix There was an economic turmoil during the era of 2008 in the global economy; therefore, the business experts of Woolworths have planned to expand its business during 2010 in various location of Johannesburg, South Africa after a thorough consultation with the finance managers of the company. However, the retail sector was not affected because of the global economic downturn. The marketing mix strategy of Woolworths helps the company to know the constant changing purchasing behaviour of the customer. Igumbor et al. (2012) have mentioned that marketing mix reflects the actual desires of the customers of the targeted market in successful manner. The marketing mix strategy involves product place, price and promotion. Figure 1: Marketing Mix (Source: Wagiciengo Belal, 2012) Product Woolworths is specialised in selling the groceries product such as fruit, vegetables, meat and packaged foods and other stationary products such as DVDs and magazines. All offered grocery products of Woolworths are 100% fresh and it is the attracting part of this supermarket for capturing the target market in Johannesburg (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). All the offered products of Woolworths maintain a world class standard as the main priority of the management is to provide the consumers the healthy groceries. Place Woolworth operates in various location of Johannesburg including Morningside shopping centre, Cresta shopping centre. Woolworths Food is located in Rustenburg road. Woolworths intends to open three more store in various location of Johannesburg for business expansion with a strict following of the global marketing strategy in appropriate manner. The head office of Woolworths that is in New South Wales of Australia controls and handles every business operations of Woolworths in Johannesburg. Price The price of the products of Woolworths varies according to the availability. Even the management provides seasonal sales on such fixed products, which attract the customers of Johannesburg (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). However, the marketers have thoroughly analysed the pricing strategies of competitor companies in the retail industry of Johannesburg and tries to offer a bit low price for their products in order to attract both the new and existing customers. Promotion The marketers of Woolworths have used both the raditional and modern platform of promotion. Woolworths provide advertisements of products seasonal sales and discounts on the magazines, local newspaper of Johannesburg. Pereira Ruysenaar (2012) have mentioned that the effectiveness of the social media platform cannot be neglected in todays technological world. The management of Woolworths uses the social media platform such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, log and official online website of the company in order to aware the customers about the availability and features of every products. The promotion process actually helps to attract the new generation of customers as mainly 80% young generation of Johannesburg access various social media (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). Table 1: Marketing Mix (Source: Triegaardt, 2014) The marketing mix of Woolworths maximises the chances to achieve a continual and steady success in the business operation. Even marketing mix strategies help to provide the products according to the requirements and demand of the customers in particular marketplace. This above-mentioned 4Ps is effective to meet the established goals and objectives of Woolworths in Johannesburg. Product Strategy As Woolworths intends to open new supermarkets in various location of Johannesburg, therefore, the marketers and business experts employ effective and potential strategies to capture the market. Atkins Maroun (2015) have stated that the market entry strategies of an organisation should be made on cutting down the basic operation cost and expectation of low return of sales revenue than expectation. However, Woolworths is a famous supermarket retail chain in Australia, which expands its business in various location of South Africa including Johannesburg, Tanzania, Uganda and Nigeria. The product strategies of Woolworths in Johannesburg include improved products than the existing products in the market offered by the competitor companies such as Tesco, Walmart, Macro Wholefoods Ltd. and Aldi. Even Woolworths have concentrated on the niche market just after its entrance in the retail industry of Johannesburg. Battersby Peyton (2014) have mentioned that the process of innovation during the entry of a company in a completely new marketplace should be incremental or radial. Woolworths develops various new channels to distribute the products in various location of Johannesburgs Woolworths supermarket. All the products of Woolworths are offered to the consumers according to their demands and criteria. Pricing Strategy Sanchez Rodrigues Potter (2013) have suggested that pricing strategy plays an important role for an organisation, which is making its move in other countries for business expansion. As Woolworths appeared in the retail supermarket industry of Australia, when there is already the other supermarket chains such as Aldi, Walmart and Tesco have enjoyed a stable position in the marketplace. Factors Justification Average income R781,032 R96,088 GDP GDP growth of Woolworth in Johannesburg is calculated at 2.0% in the last year. Tax Woolworths tax and interest rates increase by 54.32% in this continuing year because of its excellent performance in the retail industry of Johannesburg (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). Currency exchange rate Currency exchange rates vary as it operates through the partnerships of franchises. Average competitor price The average competitor price is 15% lower than the other existing competitor companies are. Product cost It has been reduced by 12% in this present year. Distribution cost Distribution cost remain same like the previous year Labour cost Labour cost has been increased by 17.32%. Material cost Raw material cost has also been developed by 31% because of the price hike of the source of raw materials in the retail industry of Johannesburg. Marketing cost Marketing cost has been improved by 21% in this current year because the management of Woolworths have planned new way of channels of marketing fr attracting the new generation of customers in Johannesburg. Table 2: Pricing strategy (Source: Brzel Thauer, 2013) At the initial stage of market entrance in Johannesburg, Woolworths keeps the price of its offered products low than the products of other competitor companies in order to steal the consumers of those companies and can earn minimum level of sales revenue of its expectation. The management of Woolworths have employed modern technologies in order to reduce the cost productivity and operation process. The business experts of Woolworths have developed a completely new pricing strategy to enter the retail market of Johannesburg, such as promoting and launching products on online platform (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). Figure 2: Pricing strategy (Source: Chinomona Dubihlela, 2014) As opined by Nhamo Swart (2012), the psychology of the consumer determines the purchasing power and preferences of the customer. Therefore, the management of Woolworths keeps the price of its products after a thorough market research of the buying behaviour and preferences of the targeted consumers. Wolworths have maintained the factors such as market penetration, skimming and relationship bundling. Place Nattrass Seekings (2012) have referred that place is significant for expanding any kind of business in various location across the world. The selection of appropriate channel design mix can be considered as challenging process for Woolworths as it is new in the retail industry of Johannesburg. The marketing goals and market segments of every company usually vary from the other (Rudansky-Kloppers, 2014). Woolworths employs the social media platforms as an effective medium of distribution and marketing channels. Even the business experts of Woolworths manage these channels with resolving conflicts in between the organisation employees and management, evaluating employee performance and the existing products. Preferred intensity of distribution involves not only the goal of an organisation with increasing the existing value of the entire business targets. Even it involves the distinctive competencies, willingness and ability to take risks during the critical challenges encountered by t he company. Woolworths has selected the location of its supermarket in a popular and crowded place in order to attract a large number of targeted customers. Communication Promotional Mix Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) plan involves the awareness of the customers to the brand loyalty of the particular organisation. Hamann (2012) has mentioned that integrated marketing communication helps to archive the established goals and objectives of an organisation in appropriate manner. Woolworths business experts and managers have used IMC as an important tool and vehicle for brand positioning in strategic manner with a potential integration of a particular mode of communication and marketing channels, which ensure a consistent, clear and transparent message for the maximum reach to the targeted and segmented consumers of Johannesburg in South Africa. With the help of appropriate promotional mix strategies, Woolworths have become most trusted and recognised retail brand in the retail industry of Johannesburg (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). Woolworths is efficient and capable enough to provide a world class shopping experience to its targeted and segmented consumers as it w ill help to retain the present saes revenue. It will also open up a perfect scope and possibility for earning more sales revenue at the end of the year by denoting and determining a stable and strong position in the market share. People According to Kruger Fourie (2015), people involve the employees, targeted customers and the shareholders of an organisation. In the case of Woolworths in Johannesburg, the entire success of this supermarket lies on its retaining capability of its targeted customers. Woolworths enjoys more or less 80% happy customers in various location of Johannesburg, who prefer to shop only with Woolworths rather than other existing companies in Johannesburg. The management of Woolworths engage more than 10,256 inhabitants of Johannesburg as their efficient, potential and trustworthy employees of the organisation (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). Even the suppliers of Woolworths are enough supportive, which helps the business experts to make effective strategies according to the demand and criteria of the segmented and targeted customers as the suppliers of this company includes dairy producers, farmers and other associative, who contribute more than R600 billion into the company economy every year. The suppliers also speed up the delivery process as Woolworth also provide the facilities of doorstep delivery of daily products to its customers in certain fixed location from its outlets and supermarkets. The demand of the customers helps the business experts of Woolworths to come up with completely new, unique and innovative product to attract both the new and existing customers of Woolworths in Johannesburg. Hughes et al. (2015) have stated that customers are always hold the centre position of any kind of business as it has enough capability to determine the ultimate business future of an organisation and to retain a stable position in the particular marketplace where it operates its business in perfect manner. Economic Evaluation The entire process of economic evaluation differs with the transforming decision of the consumers for crave of completely new products in the market (Mortimer, 2014). As Woolworths have entered into the market of Johannesburg with innovative product, which is completely unknown in the retail industry of Johannesburg therefore, the customers cannot accept these products at initial stage. Rudansky-Kloppers, (2014) has reflected the fact that total market calculation is required before targeting and retaining the customer base of a particular country. As Woolworths has established its goal to achieve minimum 13% after its entrance into the retail market of Johannesburg, therefore, the economic evaluation of Woolworths involves an important process of a systematic and specific identification, valuation and measurements of the outcomes and inputs of the alternative business operation, functions and activities. As opined by Hughes et al. (2015), the basic purpose of economic evaluation helps to identify the adequate course of business action, which is completely based upon the available evidence within the specific marketplace. Woolworths economic evaluation suggests the comparative analysis of various alternative courses of the existing business actions, which can be calculated both in term of consequences and costs of the business operation of this company. Woolworths target, those customers, who are adaptive enough with the changing demand of the retail industry, therefore the expected revenue of this company after the present annul year is minimum 14.235. However, the financial managers of Woolworths will decide effective strategies to increase the sales revenue by 30% at least at the end of next five years (Woolworths.co.za., 2016). Both the internal and external factors can determine the economic evaluation of Woolworths in Johannesburg. In order to reduce the operational cost of the business, the management of Woolworths sources the local suppliers and manufacturers. References Atkins, J., Maroun, W. (2015). Integrated reporting in South Africa in 2012: Perspectives from South African institutional investors.Meditari Accountancy Research,23(2), 197-221. Battersby, J., Peyton, S. (2014, June). The geography of supermarkets in Cape Town: supermarket expansion and food access. InUrban Forum(Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 153-164). Springer Netherlands. Brzel, T., Thauer, C. (Eds.). (2013).Business and Governance in South Africa: Racing to the Top?. Springer. Chinomona, R., Dubihlela, D. (2014). Does customer satisfaction lead to customer trust, loyalty and repurchase intention of local store brands? The case of Gauteng Province of South Africa.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(9), 23. Dos Santos, M. A., Svensson, G., Padin, C. (2013). Indicators of sustainable business practices: Woolworths in South Africa.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(1), 104-108. Hamann, R. (2012). The business of development: Revisiting strategies for a sustainable future.Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development,54(2), 18-29. Hughes, A., McEwan, C., Bek, D. (2015). Mobilizing the ethical consumer in South Africa.Geoforum,67, 148-157. Igumbor, E. U., Sanders, D., Puoane, T. R., Tsolekile, L., Schwarz, C., Purdy, C., ... Hawkes, C. (2012). Big food, the consumer food environment, health, and the policy response in South Africa.PLoS Med,9(7), e1001253. Kruger, H., Fourie, L. C. (2015). Online product and/or service brand offerings in South Africa.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences,7(3), 440-458. Mortimer, G. (2014). Who is the South African retail giant behind the David Jones bid?.The Conversation, (10). Nattrass, N., Seekings, J. (2012).Differentiation within the South African Clothing Industry: Implications for Wage Setting and Employment. Centre for Social Science Research. Nhamo, G., Swart, R. (2012). A proposed scholarly framework for measuring business responsibility to climate change in South Africa. Pereira, L. M., Ruysenaar, S. (2012). Moving from traditional government to new adaptive governance: The changing face of food security responses in South Africa.Food Security,4(1), 41-58. Rudansky-Kloppers, S. (2014). Investigating Factors Influencing Customer Online Buying Satisfaction In Gauteng, South Africa.The International Business Economics Research Journal (Online),13(5), 1187. Sanchez Rodrigues, V., Potter, A. (2013). A comparison of FMCG logistics operations in the UK and South Africa.European Business Review,25(4), 351-364. Triegaardt, J. (2014). Pursuing a social development agenda in the context of globalisation: a South African perspective.Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk,45(1). Wagiciengo, M. M., Belal, A. R. (2012). Intellectual capital disclosures by South African companies: A longitudinal investigation.Advances in Accounting,28(1), 111-119. Woolworths.co.za. (2016). Woolworths Online Shopping | Buy Clothes, Food, Homeware, Gifts, Beauty Fashion | Woolworths.co.za.Retrieved 30 September 2016, from https://www.woolworths.co.za/

Wall Street Barbarians At The Gate Essays -

Wall Street: Barbarians At The Gate Barbarians at the Gate is a story of the largest takeover in Wall Street history. Ross Johnson turned CEO of a company, which was the product of three merged companies, Standard Brands, RJ Reynolds, and National Biscuit Company (Nabisco). The newly formed companys, called RJR Nabisco, stock began to fall and never recover. Johnson along with Shearson executives planned a leverage buyout (LBO), in which a brokerage firm (Shearson) would borrow money from banks and buy up all the outstanding shares from the stockholders to turn the company private. The problem with this is that the company would be put into jeopardy of other companies that can outbid the parent company, which would lead to a takeover. The higher the bid would lead to a bigger debt and lesser profits for the owners of the firm. One of the six accounting principles that was discussed in the book was the expense principle, which helps determine performance of a company by measuring the outflows and inflows of resources. The matching principle guides the recognition of expenses, so good matching will ultimately lead to a better measure of performance. When KKR exercised due diligence of RJR Reynolds, they could not figure out other uses of cash in the statements obtained. The initial projections they had obtained from RJR Nabisco was a heading other uses of cash. Beside it was a row of figures stretching out ten years, each year ranging from 300 to 500 million dollars. Was it cash flowing in or out? Should he add it? Subtract it? Ignore it? (Barbarians 369). Obviously, KKR was trying to figure out whether RJR Nabisco was a good investment or not. The debt accrued by an LBO needed to be paid off using cash from the company acquired. The difference between expensing the millions of dollars or recognizing it as r evenues would mean a bid of 92 or 96 dollars per share. The expense recognition method here proved to be helpful for KKR to acquire RJR Nabisco. Economics Essays

What Is The Difference Between Arugment Sample Essay And The Real Exam?

What Is The Difference Between Arugment Sample Essay And The Real Exam?A GRE Arming Task Sample Essay is a type of sample work, which should be used in order to practice writing your own GRE Essay. There are actually two types of this type of work, and one of them will be of use to you as you prepare to take the GRE, so why not use it?The first type of GRE Arugment Sample Essay is really intended for the person who wishes to take the test in person. This type of work includes a longer test such as the Critical Reasoning section. It will consist of a longer answer sheet to the questions. The guidelines for the questions will be similar to those used for the practice tests that are available online.The second type of argument Sample Essay can be used as an aid to writing your own GRE essay. This type will consist of an essay written in a shorter format, and a short answer sheet to it. You will be able to follow the exact same guidelines as the official GRE essays do.The first thing tha t you should remember when you are looking at this kind of GRE Arugment Work is that it is meant to be used with reference to actual GRE Practice Test questions, not as a written exam. In other words, this will include a more condensed version of what the real exam consists of. Therefore, you must try to keep to a few of the rules that are used in the real exam.There are two forms of this work, the regular essay style and the easy English composition. The purpose of each of these is the same, so if you are familiar with the format then you will be able to get through the essay much more quickly.These essays will also provide you with helpful hints and tips about how to write successful answer sheets. As a result, you will have a much better chance of achieving a high grade on the test. However, you will need to make sure that you always stick to the guidelines.And finally, the one last thing that you should remember is that you must write a score that falls within the highest percen tile allowed in the 'Real' exam. Even if you are one of the best students in the country, you must never expect to achieve a perfect score.

Free Essays on Tragedy In Oedipus Rex

If we look closer at the term ‘tragedy’ it represents serious and important actions, which turn out disastrously for the protagonist. From this definition we can clearly label Millers’ ‘Death of a Salesman’ and Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Tyrannus’ as tragedies in their own right. Dramatic tragedy from ancient times to the nineteenth century generally has one central character who moves from good to bad fortune, through suffering to awareness. Sophocles wrote ‘Oedipus Tyrannus’, a classical tragedy during a period of both extraordinary intellectual and artistic energy and crisis. Under its leader Pericles, Athens became the most powerful city-state in Greece. In a society as deeply traditional as ancient Greece, old ways of thinking often persist alongside the new, thus Greek tragedy and particularly Sophoclean tragedy is a kind of dialogue between the old and the new. According to Aristotle, ‘The plot of Greek tragedy involves the fall of a noble man caused by hamartia.’ Oedipus has essential features of a tragic hero; moral stature and greatness of personality. Willy Loman does not possess either moral stature or greatness of personality; he seems more pathetic and ‘worm-like’ than respected. This may be one of the reasons why the twentieth century tragedy ‘Death of a Salesman’ has been neglected the title of a ‘tragedy’ by some critics. Miller himself has stated, â€Å"The inevitable conclusion is, of course, that the tragic mode is archaic, fit only for the very highly placed, the kings or the kingly..† This may be true when we think of other tragic literature; Lear, Hamlet and Macbeth were all of high stature. Euripides wrote, ‘sad stories of great men last longer.’ In this case Willy Loman would not have been a memorable character at all. Oedipus’s suffering and defeat does arouse both pity and fear. We feel pity because he is not in control of his downfall: the Gods determine his forthco... Free Essays on Tragedy In Oedipus Rex Free Essays on Tragedy In Oedipus Rex If we look closer at the term ‘tragedy’ it represents serious and important actions, which turn out disastrously for the protagonist. From this definition we can clearly label Millers’ ‘Death of a Salesman’ and Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Tyrannus’ as tragedies in their own right. Dramatic tragedy from ancient times to the nineteenth century generally has one central character who moves from good to bad fortune, through suffering to awareness. Sophocles wrote ‘Oedipus Tyrannus’, a classical tragedy during a period of both extraordinary intellectual and artistic energy and crisis. Under its leader Pericles, Athens became the most powerful city-state in Greece. In a society as deeply traditional as ancient Greece, old ways of thinking often persist alongside the new, thus Greek tragedy and particularly Sophoclean tragedy is a kind of dialogue between the old and the new. According to Aristotle, ‘The plot of Greek tragedy involves the fall of a noble man caused by hamartia.’ Oedipus has essential features of a tragic hero; moral stature and greatness of personality. Willy Loman does not possess either moral stature or greatness of personality; he seems more pathetic and ‘worm-like’ than respected. This may be one of the reasons why the twentieth century tragedy ‘Death of a Salesman’ has been neglected the title of a ‘tragedy’ by some critics. Miller himself has stated, â€Å"The inevitable conclusion is, of course, that the tragic mode is archaic, fit only for the very highly placed, the kings or the kingly..† This may be true when we think of other tragic literature; Lear, Hamlet and Macbeth were all of high stature. Euripides wrote, ‘sad stories of great men last longer.’ In this case Willy Loman would not have been a memorable character at all. Oedipus’s suffering and defeat does arouse both pity and fear. We feel pity because he is not in control of his downfall: the Gods determine his forthco...

Environmental Audit Concerning Entry of TESCO in Bahrain Essay

Environmental Audit Concerning Entry of TESCO in Bahrain - Essay Example are (1) The Political Environment (2) The Economic Environment (3) The Socio-Cultural Environment (4) The Technological Environment (5) The External Environment and (6) The Legal Environment (Boddy & Paton, 2009, 5). Analysis of each of these elements separately will indicate the opportunities and threats they hold for a business entering that particular local environment- it is largely country specific. Michael Porter has mentioned in his book ‘Competitive Strategy’ that there are five forces impacting on the survival of any firm in a particular industry. These are (1) Barriers to Entry and Exit (2) Bargaining Power of Buyers (3) Bargaining Power of Suppliers (4) Threats of Substitutes and (5) Competitive Rivalry (Porter, 1980, 15). Obviously TESCO has to take a look at all these elements while considering its proposed entry into Bahrain. PESTEL Analysis of TESCO from the Perspective of a Setup in Bahrain I will start this part of my paper by narrating a short history o f TESCO’s origins and its methods of expansion as I believe these have an impact on organizational culture and management’s thinking and analysis of opportunities and threats. I will next launch into the particular environments in Bahrain and see what opportunities or threats each of the six forces discussed above in PESTEL provide for TESCO in terms of setting up business here. Tesco began operating in the UK in 1919 after its founder Jack Cohen purchased a running business from one T.E Stockwell: he took the first three initials TES and added the first two of his last name CO from Cohen to serve as a name for the newly acquired enterprise. TESCO initially was a grocery store type outlet in which the founder sold surplus items. The first branded TESCO store made its appearance in 1929 in Burnt... This assignment is an attempt to conduct an Environmental Audit for an international brand TESCO entering Bahrain market. A company like TESCO must think very carefully before it embarks on an international expansion. The author believes conducting an environmental analysis and using the PESTEL format to analyze forces in the local environment of Bahrain may give positive or negative signals to TESCO management. Therein lies the importance of an environmental analysis to TESCO or any other firm considering investment in Bahrain. The work provides the description of a typical environmental audit. It involves the analysis of the following six forces affecting the business environment, in terms of the opportunities and threats they provide for new entrants. These are (1) The Political Environment (2) The Economic Environment (3) The Socio-Cultural Environment (4) The Technological Environment (5) The External Environment and (6) The Legal Environment. The analysis of each of these eleme nts separately indicate the opportunities and threats they hold for TESCO. The author also conducts the Analysis of Opportunities and Threats, Strengths and Weaknesses (SWOT), where the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses regarding TESCO’s proposed entry into Bahrain are discussed. The conclusion of the work is TESCO will not go wrong in entering the Bahraini marketplace if it chooses to position itself as a low-cost provider and a premium goods seller, targeting all and different segments of the market.

Nursing shortages and Obamacare Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing shortages and Obamacare - Research Paper Example In addition, if the health care reform is adopted, it may enhance the number of people who need health care assistance to the number of those requiring health care services. One of the largest worries for health care directors is whether the nursing institutions in the United States can provide sufficient graduates to swap nurses who will consequently be departing from the nursing profession, and to meet the enhanced need in the imminent years. The Obama health care reform demands that all American citizens to be insured. It is presumed that there will be an enhanced need for workers in the nursing profession. There is a concern for nurses trained in American soil because it is assumed that the recruitment program proposed by the Obama health care reform will hinder their capacity to acquire positions in the nursing field after the completion of their nursing program. In the future, there will be an amplified nurse shortage. This is because the present nursing shortage will not lead to the creation of new nursing opportunities. An increase in nurses’ demand will probably amplify the ratio of nurses to patient and endanger the safety of patients. The National Healthcare Organization predicts that the whole of United States’ Health care system will collapse because nurses are perceived to be the foremost basis of all health care (Feldman, 2011). There will be not sufficient nurses to meet the large ratio of patients to nurses. Currently, the nursing profession faces a number of challenges. First, the safety of patients is compromised due to the shortage of nurses. The few nurses are forced to carryout additional duties so as to compensate for their inadequate numbers. There is a risk of errors being made by the few nurses due to extreme work load, fatigue and burn out. The dangers are enhanced when these nurses work for extra numbers of hours than they are required. When a nurse is overworked, perceptions become insufficient as the nurses’ pe rceptions start to extricate during phases of microsleep. Second, nurses experience burn out. Currently, the emergency units of different hospitals are being over crowded because of blood tests and additional processes that slow down the flow of patients. This makes the few nurses to become fatigued and experience burn out. Finally, the nursing profession is filled with aging nurses. This is because a large number of hospitals are concentrating on developing medical technology and neglecting the maintenance of sufficient nursing staff (Mitchell, 2003). Nursing problems will augment in the future. Obamacare permits every citizen to access health care (Barr, 2011). This means there will be an increase in patient number but not an increase in the number of nurses. Therefore, nurses will be compelled to work for longer hours than before. The long hours of work and the exhaustion that occurs pose a tremendous hazard to the safety of patients. This may lead to unplanned mistakes, for exam ple, taking the incorrect dose or form of medication, or identifying the improper patient. Also, nurses will experience high levels of burn out. Meeting the expectations of the enlarged number of patients will be extra demanding. The nurses will be too much stretched and may fail to realize the demands and needs of patients. Balancing long working hours and individual life will cause stress and, consequently, burn out. Moreover, there will be an increase in aging nursing staff. This is because numerous nurses have delayed retirement due to

Production plan Essay Example for Free

Production plan Essay Student #2: Vanessa Mijares ORGANIZATIONAL: Costed Recipes COOKING: Focaccia Bread and Torta Caprese Student #3: Juan ORGANIZATIONAL: Food Requisition COOKING: Braciole Calabresi and Action Plan Components 1. Cover sheet 2. Table of contents 3. Descriptive Copy MENU – MUST include salable descriptions of menu items. (Prepare a second copy for framed presentation. ) 4. Requisition 5. Daily Preplist and Transfer Task List – one per student per day with a time line (Great detail required) Or a threaded production list with timeline. 6. Daily prep lists cont. 7. Daily prep lists cont. 8. Daily prep lists cont. 9. Written Recipe Cards on 3X 5 or 4 X 6 Notecards – 1 per recipe Daily Preplist and Transfer Task List Weekly Topic: Southern Italy Student: Vanessa Mijares Team Members:Cassey Dodd, Greta Schmidt, Juan Vasquez DISHES ON WHICH I’M WORKING Focaccia Bread Torta Caprese TASKSStart Time:Completion Time: Make sponge for focaccia bread330335 Make batter for torta caprese, and bake335350 Make dough for focaccia bread, rest350405. Slice up strawberries for compote405415 Stretch out dough, rest415430 Bake bread430445 JUST BEFORE PLATING and TASKS AT PLATE UP Saute strawberries with sugar Daily Preplist and Transfer Task List Weekly Topic: Southern Italy? Student: Greta Schmidt ?Team Members: Vanessa Mijares, Juan Vasquez, Casey Dodd DISHES ON WHICH I’M WORKING Peperonata Orechietti Pasta with Artichokes TASKS Clean artichokes, clean peppers, peel tomatoes, Mise en place all ingredients. Start Time: 3:30 3:30 3:40 3:40 3: 50 Completion Time: 3:35 3:40 3:50 3:50 3:53 Boil pasta water, season with salt cook al,dente cool. Sautee Panchetta, add onions, artichokes add water cook ? Artichokes until tender. For the peperonata: saute sofrito, tomatoes Sautee peppers, add sofrito and capers? JUST BEFORE PLATING and TASKS AT PLATE UP Reheat pasta and toss with artichokes sauce, herb and cheese Correct seasoning on both dishes Heat plates, present dish Daily Preplist and Transfer Task List Weekly Topic: Southern Italy Student: Casey Dodd. Team Members: Greta Schmidt, Juan Vasquez, Vanessa Mijares DISHES ON WHICH I’M WORKING Insalata di Seppie, Calamari, e Gamberi Tunnu a Palirmitana TASKSStart Time:Completion Time: Ask Chef for wine from the store room330335 Get two big pots of boiling water going335350 While water heats up fabricate all seafood350405 Make tuna marinade as soon as possible405415 Make sauce for the seafood415430 Grill the tuna430445 Finish both procedures445545 JUST BEFORE PLATING and TASKS AT PLATE UP Clean all dishes and clean worktable. Stay organized!

The Flaws of the Weimar Constitution Essay -- The Weimar Republic, Ger

The Flaws of the Weimar Constitution The majority of people believe that it was the Weimar constitution which was fundamentally flawed and that this damaged the long term prospects of the Weimar republic, although strong points can be identified in the constitution which support the argument that the constitution wasn't to blame for the republics downfall. From this some historians have determined that the role of the constitution in the downfall of the republic is exaggerated. There were a wide variety of things that played a part in the collapse of the republic; one of these was the problems linked with proportional representation. There were two main problems with proportional representation the first is that in this kind of electoral system its much easier for extremist groups to gain seats in the Reichstag. In the first past the post system a certain number of votes does not guarantee a party representation in the Reichstag. This means that there is a limited number of parties in the Reichstag, making it easier to gain an overall majority thus meaning fewer coalition governments and a more stable power base. During the Weimar era the exact opposite to this happened. For example Weimar was on its seventh government by 1923 and coalitions were continually being broken up and parties leaving the government. This caused disruption and unrest and made the running of the country difficult for the next government. Another important point that historians like to make is that coalition governments have worked well before in different circumstances and cultures. Other arguments suggest that proportional representation encouraged spl... ...rather than making the changes necessary to sure up the economy. Increased inflation over the years did nothing to reinstate the people's faith in democracy. The main reason the constitution failed was not because the document itself was flawed but because the German people were not ready or prepared to make such a sudden change from autocracy to democracy. Other reasons were that people like Hitler were able to take advantages of loopholes such as article 48, but this again wasn't the fault of the constitution more the people who had put Hitler in the position of chancellor. The constitution was not truly flawed because it is likely that the same constitution would have worked well under different circumstances, but the other factors involved in Germany at this time made it impossible for it to operate successfully.

Software Security Risk Analysis Using Fuzzy Expert System

| | |Software Level of Security Risk Analysis Using Fuzzy | |Expert System | |[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT] |UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA FACULTY OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SESSION 2 – 2010/2011 |NURUL AZRIN BT AIRRUDIN – B031010343 | |SITI NURSHAFIEQA BT SUHAIMI – B031010313 | |NUR SHAHIDA BT MUHTAR – B031010266 | | | |LECTURE NAME: DR ABD.SAMAD HASSAN BASARI | | | |[12th APRIL 2011] | SOFTWARE LEVEL OF SECURITY RISK ANALYSIS USING FUZZY EXPERT SYSTEM ABSTRACT There is wide concern on the security of software systems because many organizations depend largely on them for their day-to-day operations. Since we have not seen a software system that is completely secure, there is need to analyze and determine the security risk of emerging software systems.This work presents a technique for analyzing software security using fuzzy expert system. The inputs to the system are suitable fuzzy sets representing linguistic values for software secu rity goals of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The expert rules were constructed using the Mamdani fuzzy reasoning in order to adequately analyze the inputs. The defuzzication technique was done using Centroid technique. The implementation of the design is done using MATLAB fuzzy logic tool because of its ability to implement fuzzy based systems.Using newly develop software products from three software development organizations as test cases, the results show a system that can be used to effectively analyze software security risk. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN The design is basically divided into four stages: 1) DESIGN OF THE LINGUISTIC VARIABLES The inputs to the system are the values assumed for the software security goal thru confidentiality, integrity and availability. The goals are assumed to be the same weight and a particular valued is determined for each of them based on questions that are answered about the specific software.Also the values determined for each of the inpu t are defined as a fuzzy number instead of crisp numbers by using suitable fuzzy sets. Designing the fuzzy system requires that the different inputs (that is, confidentiality, integrity, and availability) are represented by fuzzy sets. The fuzzy sets are in turn represented by a membership function. The membership function used in this paper is the triangular membership function which is a three point function defined by minimum, maximum and modal values where usually represented in 1. [pic]Figure 1: Triangular Membership Function 2) THE FUZZY SETS The level of confidentiality is defined based on the scales of not confidential, slightly confidential, very confidential and extremely confidential. The level of integrity is also defined based on the scales very low, low, high, very high, and extra high. Also, the level of availability is also defined by the scales very low, low, high, very high and extra high. The levels defined above are based on a range definition with an assumed int erval of [0 -10]. The ranges for the inputs are shown in tables 1 and 2. DESCRIPTION |RANGE | |Non-Confidential |0-1 | |Slightly Confidential |2-3 | |Confidential |4-6 | |Very Confidential |7-8 | |Extremely Confidential |9-10 | Table 1: Range of inputs for Confidentiality Very Low |Low |High |Very High |Extra High | |0 – 1 |2 – 3 |4 – 6 |7 – 8 |9 – 10 | Table 2: Range of inputs for Integrity |Very Low |Low |High |Very High |Extra High | |0 – 1 |2 – 3 |4 – 6 |7 – 8 |9 – 10 |Table 3: Range of inputs for Availability |DESCRIPTION |RANGE | |Not Secure |0 – 3 | |Slightly Secure |4 – 9 | |Secure |10 – 18 | |Very Secure |19 – 25 | |Extremely Secure |26 – 30 | Table 4: Level Of Security RiskThe fuzzy sets above are represented by membership functions. The corresponding membership functions for confidentiality, integrity and availability are presented in figures below [pic] Figure 1 : Mem bership functions for Confidentiality Similarly, the output, that is, the level of security risk is also represented by fuzzy sets and then a membership function. The level of security risk is defined based on the scales: not secure, slightly secure, secure, very secure, and extremely secure within the range of [0- 30].The range definition is shown in table above. The membership function for the output fuzzy set is presented in figure below. [pic] Figure 2 : Membership functions for Integrity [pic] Figure 3 : Membership functions for Availability [pic] Figure 4 : Level Of Security Risk 3) THE RULES OF THE FUZZY SYSTEM Once the input and output fuzzy sets and membership functions are constructed, the rules are then formulated. The rules are formulated based on the input parameters (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) and the output i. e. level of security risk.The levels of confidentiality, integrity, and availability are used in the antecedent of rules and the level of sec urity risk as the consequent of rules. A fuzzy rule is conditional statement in the form: IF x is A THEN y is B. Where x and y are linguistic variables; and A and B are linguistic values determined by fuzzy sets on universe of discourses X and Y, respectively. Both the antecedent and consequent of a fuzzy rule can have multiple parts. All parts of the antecedent are calculated simultaneously and resolved in a single number and the antecedent affects all parts of the consequent equally.Some of the rules used in the design of this fuzzy Systems are as follow: 1. If (Confidentiality is Not Confidential) and (Integrity is Very Low) and (Availability is Very Low) then (Security Risk is Not Secure). 2. If (Confidentiality is Not Confidential) and (Integrity is Very Low) and (Availability is Low) then (Security Risk is Slightly Secure). 3. If (Confidentiality is Extremely Confidential) and (Integrity is Extra High) and (Availability is High) then (Security Risk is Slightly Secure). †¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 125.If (Confidentiality is Not Confidential) and (Integrity is Very Low) and (Availability is high) then (Security Risk is Extremely Secure). The rules above were formulated using the Mamdani max-min fuzzy reasoning. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION The linguistic variables were determined with the extent of the positive and negative responses to a well constructed security questions that are presented in form of on-line questionnaire. As it was mentioned earlier, MATLAB was used for the implementation. The linguistic inputs to the system are supplied through the graphical user interface called rule viewer.Once the rule viewer has been opened, the input variables are supplied in the text box captioned input with each of them separated with a space. a) THE FIS EDITOR The fuzzy inference system editor shows a summary of the fuzzy inference system. It shows the mapping of the inputs to the system type and to the output. The names of the input variables and the processing methods for the FIS can be changed through the FIS editor. Figure 5: The FIS editor b) THE MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION EDITOR This can be opened from the command window by using the plotmf function but more easily through the GUI.The membership function editor shows a plot of highlighted input or output variable along their possible ranges and against the probability of occurrence. The name and the range of a membership value can be changed, so also the range of the particular variable itself through the membership function editor. [pic] Figure 6: The Membership Function editor c) THE RULE EDITOR The rule editor can be used to add, delete or change a rule. It is also used to change the connection type and the weight of a rule. The rule editor for this application is shown in figure 7. pic] Figure 7: Rule Editor d) THE RULE VIEWER The text box captioned input is used to supply the three input variables needed in the system. The appropriate input corresponds to the number of YES answer in the questionnaire for each of the input variables. For example, in the figure 8, all the input variables are 5 and the corresponding output is 13. 9, which specified at the top of the corresponding graphs. The input for each of the input variables is specified at the top of the section corresponding to them, so also the output variable.The rule viewer for this work is presented in figure 8. [pic] Figure 8: The Rule editor e) THE SURFACE VIEWER The surface viewer shown in figure 9 is a 3-D graph that shows the relationship between the inputs and the output. The output (security Risk) is represented on the Z-axis while 2 of the inputs (Confidentiality and Integrity) are on the x and y axes and the other input (Availability) is held constant. The surface viewer shows a plot of the possible ranges of the input variables against the possible ranges of the output. 4) EVALUATIONThe security risk analysis system was evaluated using three newly completed software products from three different s oftware development organizations. The output determines the security level of software under consideration. The summary of the evaluation is given in figure 11. For product A, 5 is the score for confidentiality, 5 for the integrity and 5 for the availability. |Software |Input |Output |Significance |Security Level | |Product A |5 5 5 |13. |45% slightly secure, 55% secure |46. 33 % | |Product B |8 7 8 |24. 2 |20% secure, 80% very secure |80. 60 % | |Product C |10 10 10 |28. 4 |35% very secure, 65% extremely secure |94. 67 % | Table 5 : Evaluation of Different Input Variables [pic] Figure 9 : The Surface Viewer [pic] Figure 10 : Histogram & 3D CONCLUSION AND FINDINGThus, this work proposes a fuzzy logic-based technique for determination of level of security risk associated with software systems. Fuzzy logic is one of the major tools used for security analysis. The major goals of secure software which are used as the inputs to them system are the preservation of confidentiality (preven ting unauthorized disclosure of information), preservation of integrity (preventing unauthorized alteration of information) and preservation of availability (preventing unauthorized destruction or denial of access or service to an authentic user).It might be necessary to redesign this system in a way that it will be deployable and will be without the use of MATLAB. It might also be necessary to use an adaptive fuzzy logic technique for security risk analysis. We have been able to design a system that can be used to evaluate the security risk associated with the production of secure software systems. This will definitely help software organizations meet up with the standard requirements. A technique for assessing security of software system before final deployment has been presented.The result of this study shows that if the software producing companies will incorporate security risk analysis into the production of software system, the issue of insecurity of software will be held to the minimum if not eliminated. This study has also revealed that if each of the software security goals can be increased to the maximum, then the level security will also be increased and the risk associated will be eliminated. Finally, security risk analysis is a path towards producing secure software and should be considered a significant activity by software development organizations.