My Name Edwin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My Name Edwin - Essay Example The reason these relationships are no longer recognized is that, in many cases, the language in which the name originated falls out of use. Most of these names originated as descriptive terms of the person who bore them. These were typically collections of nouns and adjectives such as ‘Wulfgar’, which includes the still recognizable word ‘wolf’ combined with a once recognized word ‘gar’ which referred to a specific type of weapon. â€Å"Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather than invent new ones for their children. As time went on the language changed and in many cases the words that formed the original name passed out of use, leaving the fossilized form in the name. This is why we do not recognize the meanings of many names today† (Elliott, 1997). The name ‘Edwin’ is one of these names with an ancient history and meaning despite its relatively recent revival in modern use. According to the â€Å"Etymology of First Names† (2002), the name ‘Edwin’ is comprised of two Old English words ‘ead’ and ‘wine’ or sometimes ‘wyne’, which mean â€Å"rich or blessed† and â€Å"friend† respectively. Elliott (1997) disagrees slightly and defines ‘ead’ as meaning â€Å"prosperity, fortune, riches.† Thus, the name is translated to mean â€Å"rich friend†, â€Å"blessed friend† or â€Å"friend to prosperity† depending upon the translator’s conception of the word ‘ead.’ The name is considered a traditional name in German, Dutch, and English, but is generally agreed to have originated in Germany. Part of the reason for this is its connection with Old English. However, the name had to have once enjoyed a great deal of popularity as it eventually became the foundation for a particular surname depicting the reach it eventually gained. Evidence that the name was widespread exists in the appearance of the surname Edevane in Wales.â€Å"This surname is so rare as not to appear in the

The change in the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Example for Free

The change in the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay The banquet scene is a pivotal one. Discuss this comment in terms of plot, staging, character and relationships, particularly the change in the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Act 3, scene four of Macbeth the play, by William Shakespeare contains many of the themes that run throughout the play, which make the scene such a pivotal one. A main theme of the play is witchcraft and the supernatural. This is symbolised by the witches, and Macbeths vow to visit them the following day- I will to-morrow (and betimes I will) to the Weird Sisters. and is also, more importantly, present in the form of Banquos ghost in the banquet scene. This theme of the supernatural is not only vital to the plot, but was written into the play specifically to please King James 1 of England. The play was written, and performed in 1606, with the aim of impressing the new king. Shakespeare knew that King James was greatly interested in witchcraft and the supernatural- so much so that the king actually wrote a book called Daemonologie all about supernatural occurrences. Therefore, in order to make the play appealing for the king, Shakespeare included witches and a running theme of the supernatural. Another feature of the play included for the new King, is the character of Banquo. The inspiration for the story actually came from real life, in 11th century Scotland, but was changed to suit the melodrama of a play. The character of Banquo was based on a real ancestor of King James, and this, therefore, associated the king further with the plot. Banquo is shown as the good character throughout, matching Macbeths courage and bravery in war, but lacking the ambition that grips him and eventually drives him to murder. This is shown earlier in the play, when the witches predict the future. Macbeths strong sense of ambition takes over and he follows up what the witches told him. Banquo, however, does not pursue the idea. An incident that greatly affects scene four is the murder of Duncan by Macbeth. This is the beginning of the line of murders that Macbeth commits- this he does himself, others using assassins- and where he effectively steps into the blood. It is here that the tragic hero makes his fate. It is, in fact, Banquos murder in act three, scene three that confirms the swing of doubtful wrong to definite evil for Macbeth. Macbeth himself confirms this change at the end of act 3 scene 4 by saying I am in blood steppd in so far, that should I wade no more returning were as tedious as go oer and we are yet but young in deed . Another feature of act 3 scene 4 is the obvious change in relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth and his Lords. Evidence of the first can be found earlier in the play, where Lady Macbeth and her husband have a very trusting relationship, and plot Duncans murder together. When Macbeth feels nervous about killing Duncan, Lady Macbeth reassures him, knowing exactly how to make him change his mind- Wouldst thou have that which thou esteemst the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, letting I dare not wait upon I would, like the poor cat I the adage? It is evident throughout the play that Macbeth does not like people doubting his manliness I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more, is none., and Lady Macbeth has obviously picked up on this. For instance in act two, scene four, when Macbeth has doubts about killing Duncan, Lady Macbeth says When you durst do it, then you were a man: and to be so much more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. After she says this, Macbeth goes ahead with the murder, showing the effect his wife has on him Lady Macbeth holds the same want of power as Macbeth, and both think of killing the king before talking to the other about it. This shows that they know the way the other thinks, and want the same things. When we first see the couple meet, Macbeth greets his wife by saying My dearest love which shows his obvious affection for her. However, scene four of act three is a pivotal one in terms of the relationship between Lady Macbeth and her husband. A massive change in the relationship is evident throughout the scene. Here we see that he has not let her in on the murder of Banquo, and as he hallucinates about Banquos ghost, he still does not tell her of his deed. Lady Macbeths love of her husband and fear of getting caught is shown by her desperate attempt to conceal his guilt and to get rid of the guests. However, the change in the relationship between the two is possibly more of a reflection on the change in Macbeths character, rather than the relationship its self. Macbeths growing distrust is also shown in this scene, resulting in the break down of the so far successful relationship between he and his wife. As he goes on in his plans, his circle of trust is slowly closing in and now even his wife, whom he plotted the first murder with, is on the outside. She is not aware that he has employed the murder of Banquo and Fleance, and she thinks the ghost he sees is that of Duncan. This also shows the difference in the twos view on their relationship. Lady Macbeth, at this point, has no idea that she is being left out of proceedings, and feels she and her husband have plotted together throughout. Macbeth however, knows that he has kept Banquos murder from her, and therefore is beginning to feel that her can not even trust her. This suggests that the breakdown of their relationship has more to do with a change in Macbeths character than the relationship itself. The distrust taking over Macbeth is also evident in act three, scene three, where he hires a third murderer to ensure that Banquo and Fleance are killed. The banquet scene not only shows Macbeths character becoming more guarded and distrusting, but shows his shift from good to evil. He decides that his crimes are such that there is no point trying to reform his character. His sense of right and wrong has disintegrated into a need for power. He no longer feels as much guilt for his murders, and sees no way out of what he has already done. This is shown in the line I am in blood steppd in so far, that should I wade no more returning were as tedious as go oer . The line we are yet but young in deed also shows that Macbeth has no intention of stopping the murders, and has more plans in mind. Another change in relationship that is evident in the scene is that of Macbeth and his lords. This scene is pivotal in that we see an obvious suspicion of Macbeth from the lords that until now has been very subtle. They are startled by their new kings behaviour, and begin to question him- What sights, my lord? Lady Macbeth picks up on this and becomes worried that her husband will reveal the truth about Duncans murder. This is shown by her haste to remove the lords from the room- Stand not upon the order of your going, but go at once. This is a contrast with the calmness at the start of the scene, where everyone is civilised and relaxed, and shows the disorder brought on by the death of Banquo and his ghost. The staging of the banquet scene is very important in terms of understanding the plot, especially the ghost. If done properly, the scene can be very effective, however if not, the idea of the ghost can become very confusing to the audience. The main issue when thinking of staging is putting the fact that Banquo is now a ghost and that only Macbeth can see him, across to the audience. This can be done in many ways, using different dramatic techniques. The first that could be used, is a cinematic projection of the character onto the stage. This could flicker slightly every now and again, emphasising the fact that the ghost is not real. The image would be of Banquo walking to the chair, and sitting down, projected onto a plain background or even just the scenery. I think this would be especially effective because the audience can see what Macbeth is seeing, but at the same time are aware that it is not real. While the image is playing, the rest of the cast could be brought into freeze frame while Macbeth reacts to the ghost, once again emphasising the fact that the ghost is only visible to Macbeth. The lights around the rest of the cast could also be brought down, adding to the effect made by the freeze frame. Meanwhile, a spotlight could shine on Macbeth, not only showing that he can see the ghost, but that he is now almost totally alone in his plans. Earlier it was he and Lady Macbeth that plotted together, but now he is on his own, trusting only himself. The projected image of Banquo would be the same character that played him in the performance however a costume change would be needed in order to make it authentic. The character would have to have rips in his costume, and blood and wounds on his face. This would show the audience that Banquo was in fact dead and this was his ghost. Costume change is a useful technique that would make the next idea more feasible. The actual character that played Banquo could play the ghost, and appear back on stage. This idea would be slightly less clear to the audience, but could still work. The character, once again, could have ripped clothes and blood and wounds on his face, although more care would have to be taken in order to make it clear to the audience that Banquo is actually dead. Lights could be used to great effect with this idea, for instance the main lights could go down, then lights could shine upwards on Banquo. This would give more of a spooky feel, and increase the feeling of the supernatural. Here, once again, a spotlight could be shone on Macbeth, signifying his isolation form the people he was once close to. Another way to do the lights would be to shine a spotlight on Banquo and Macbeth, leaving the others in the room in darkness. This would show that only those two were involved in the action, and could also signify the fact that they are the only two in the room that know of Banquos murder. Here, instead of using the technique of freeze frame the other characters in the scene could be moving around as they would normally be, but in silence. This would show that no one has noticed Macbeths strange behaviour yet. When using a real person, routes onto stage have to be thought of. Trapdoors could be used to give the idea that the ghost is just appearing out of no where, then disappearing, using smoke to camouflage what is happening. Another way the ghost could be hidden from the audience is just by using the wings. The ghost could enter from one side, then leave from the other, hiding in the wings, then reappearing. When the ghost enters the lights should be brought down, then brightened up again immediately as the ghost leaves. As the lights come up, the rest of the cast could come out of the freeze frame, or begin to talk if freeze frame is not used, showing that they had not seen the ghost at all. In conclusion, when considering staging plot and relationships, the banquet scene is a particularly important one. It shows a huge change in relationships between Macbeth and his wife, and his friends. It is here that the tragic hero can either redeem himself, or fall further into the clutches of despair. Macbeth chooses the easy option of continuing down the same road, blocking out the people he was once close to. Therefore, this scene is pivotal and shows changes in attitudes, relationships and, most importantly, character.

Marie Antoinette Essay example -- Biography Biographies Bio

Archduchess of Austria and Queen of France The future Queen of France was born on All Souls' Day, 2nd November, 1755, in Vienna as the youngest daughter of Maria Theresa and the Emperor Franz Stephan. She was baptized under the names Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna. A glorious future seemed to await the little Archduchess. Not only would she grow up in the bosom of a large and affectionate family, but from the very beginning her mother intended to marry her youngest daughter to the glittering Crown of France. The traditional marriage politics of the Habsburgs would secure her beloved daughter a brilliant position and help guarantee the peace and stability of Europe at the same time. In view of these intentions, it is surprising that not greater attention was paid to the young Archduchess's education, especially since Maria Antonia exhibited little ability or inclination to concentrate, nor any great desire to apply herself to her studies. Music alone was capable of arousing moderate interest in the young princess. She showed some talent here and even played duets with the young Mozart in the Palace of Schà ¶nbrunn. In 1769 the much longed for news arrived from Versailles. After tedious and lengthy negotiations, King Louis XV had requested the hand of the Archduchess Maria Antonia for his grandson and heir, the Dauphin Louis-Auguste. The 14 year old girl, who had hardly been prepared for her new exalted rank, bade farewell to her mother and family in Vienna on 21st April, 1770, and with an impressive bridal train began her fateful journey to the Kingdom of France. She travelled up the River Danube and via Munich and Augsburg, stopping at Gà ¼nzburg, Ulm and Freiburg in what was then still Austrian territory. On 7th May, near ... ...XVI) again............I seek forgiveness from all whom I know for every harm I may have unwittingly caused them.............Adieu, good, gentle sister......I embrace you with all my heart as well as the poor, dear children...." Madame Elisabeth never received the letter. In 1794 she would follow Louis and Marie Antoinette to the guillotine. At 10 a.m. on 16th October, 1793, the "widow Capet" was taken from the Conciergerie prison where she had been held during her trial, and with hands bound behind her, was placed in the tumbrel for her last journey in this world. Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of France, went quietly and bravely to her death. A tragic end to a fateful journey begun so promisingly almost a quarter of a century before -- with her bridal train from Vienna to Versailles in 1770. Marie Antoinette was not yet 38 years old.

Who Killed JFK? :: American America History

Who Killed JFK? Before we started the section on John F. Kennedy in our class I would have said that Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated him without a question in my mind. After reviewing videos on this subject in class I am now not so sure. Was there really a conspiracy to kill Kennedy or as a nation do we over analyze something that was an open and shut case? After reviewing the information in class I do not think Oswald was the lone assassin. I do not even think that Oswald was the assassin. The most convincing evidence that I received was the video showed in class where there was a man who was a specialist in stripping away layers in photographs down to tiny particles. He had a picture of the shooting of JFK and stripped the layers away. The picture showed tiny particles coming off the back of JFK's head. Seeing this made me come to the conclusion that JFK was not shot from behind but from the front therefore Oswald could not of shot JFK because the book depository was positioned behind the presidents vehicle. I think that the death of JFK was pinned on Oswald because the police were pressured to find the assassin of JFK. Oswald was an easy target because he openly held communist beliefs during a time when the cold war and anti-communist feelings were at its highest. I believe that Jack Ruby truly shot Oswald so that Mrs. Kennedy would not have to relive that day when Oswald went to trial. People do strange things when caught up in the moment and the whole country was turned upside down over the assassination of President Kennedy. People thought it was suspicious that Jack Ruby was able to get so close to Oswald. He was able to do this because he was known by many of the officers, frequented the station and therefore was not perceived as a threat. I think the attitude changed towards the government after the assassination because the government did not run the investigation efficiently. They should of hired a group outside the governments CIA and FBI branches to run the investigation so that they could get an objective view instead of the view that the FBI and CIA knew their superiors wanted. I believe that we are more cynical in 2000 than 1963. We as a country have been through a lot of eye openers in the 37 years that have passed since the Presidents assassination.

A Comparison of Han China and India Essay

Mauryan/Gupta India from 320 B.C.E. to 550 C.E. had similar as well as different methods of political control with that of Han China from 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. in the sense that both used culture to justify social inequality supported with the idea of rising in social status and the use of religion to help with political control. The differences were more seen by the twos’ organization in political control as well as the language role in the midst of the civilizations. The differences between the Han and Gupta/Mauryan had been largely attributed to the main sense of political organization when keeping a civilization running. Han China was more organized due to a solid bureaucracy as a solid political system where all people would be told what’s what so there wouldn’t be confusion as to where ideas and laws were going. India on the other hand had regionalism which could go differently for each political system that would be developed. This political method appeared to be the best option for India since the Geography would not permit them a more central and organized political system such as the one that Han China had created. Another political difference involves the use of a language. Han China had the standard language of Mandarin which kept the civilization more together and unified as a whole. India did not have a standard language at all. They did have the use for Sanskrit but this was mainly reserved for the elite only. Again this political method kept India more apart than Han China. Both Han China and Mauryan/Gupta had the idea of a social hierarchy and the achievement of a status on that hierarchy. However the Han had less of a religious route than India in this sense. Han China had a course of study for all students known as the civil service exam. The passing of this exam would ensure and/or determine a student’s position in the government. India would have a religiously political setup where there would be a change in social status through reincarnation. At another point both Han China and India used religion in a way to help their political control. Han china’s political method underwent Confucianism which would allow everyone to have a good picture in their heads of a world that can be unified so as long as they follow their duties and follow an individual sort of role all the while. India had Hinduism as a form of political control. As it became popular under the Guptas, Hinduism was made the main religion which in itself unifies the people under one single religion. Han China was overall stronger when it came to that of political organization and the use of a standard language to keep the people unified. India still kept up similar characteristics with regionalism and Sanskrit but was not as strong. Both still had evened ideas to do with rising in social status and ensuring political control through religion.

Free Essays on Ramsey Campbell Analyzed

John (Ramsey) Campbell, a twentieth century British writer, has been said to be creating â€Å"his own patented brand of short horror tale[s],† (â€Å"Horror Fiction,† 86). From the 1970’s to present day, the comparisons to H.P. Lovecraft and the examinations of his short stories have been numerous. These findings give evidence to Campbell’s concern with the psychological horror. Ever since he picked up his first issue of â€Å"Weird Tales† he has been enthralled with these terrors. In his short story, â€Å"The Sneering†, it can be analyzed in regard to symbolism, tone and characterization. Campbell’s most memorable childhood memories were those of being petrified. He had begun to read adult horror fiction at age eight to crave his hunger for terror. He soon began writing at eleven years of age. He knew that â€Å"most writers start by imitating their favorites† (PSFG, 1), so he pursued in imitating his favorite author, H.P. Lovecraft. Further more his own home life affected his work. His mother went mad, and the fear of his father was tremendous. Even Campbell himself declared that â€Å"while the supernatural elements in these tales weren’t autobiographical, the feelings were,† (PSFG, 2). John Ramsey Campbell, born in 1946, originates from a town called Liverpool. He publicated his first novel Demons by Daylight in 1973, and released his debut work of fiction in 1976, entitled The Doll Who Ate His Mother. While writing his early novels he had been working at the tax office and library as well. After he published his second collec tion he decided to write full time. He received his first literary award, the World Fantasy Award, for â€Å"The Chimney† in 1978. He later received this award again in 1980. Another award he earned was the British Fantasy Award, which he grasped in 1978 for â€Å"The Bag.† This award was also received in 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1994. In 1992 he commemorated thirty years of... Free Essays on Ramsey Campbell Analyzed Free Essays on Ramsey Campbell Analyzed John (Ramsey) Campbell, a twentieth century British writer, has been said to be creating â€Å"his own patented brand of short horror tale[s],† (â€Å"Horror Fiction,† 86). From the 1970’s to present day, the comparisons to H.P. Lovecraft and the examinations of his short stories have been numerous. These findings give evidence to Campbell’s concern with the psychological horror. Ever since he picked up his first issue of â€Å"Weird Tales† he has been enthralled with these terrors. In his short story, â€Å"The Sneering†, it can be analyzed in regard to symbolism, tone and characterization. Campbell’s most memorable childhood memories were those of being petrified. He had begun to read adult horror fiction at age eight to crave his hunger for terror. He soon began writing at eleven years of age. He knew that â€Å"most writers start by imitating their favorites† (PSFG, 1), so he pursued in imitating his favorite author, H.P. Lovecraft. Further more his own home life affected his work. His mother went mad, and the fear of his father was tremendous. Even Campbell himself declared that â€Å"while the supernatural elements in these tales weren’t autobiographical, the feelings were,† (PSFG, 2). John Ramsey Campbell, born in 1946, originates from a town called Liverpool. He publicated his first novel Demons by Daylight in 1973, and released his debut work of fiction in 1976, entitled The Doll Who Ate His Mother. While writing his early novels he had been working at the tax office and library as well. After he published his second collec tion he decided to write full time. He received his first literary award, the World Fantasy Award, for â€Å"The Chimney† in 1978. He later received this award again in 1980. Another award he earned was the British Fantasy Award, which he grasped in 1978 for â€Å"The Bag.† This award was also received in 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1994. In 1992 he commemorated thirty years of...

Individuals with Disabilities

Individuals with Disabilities Introduction Individuals with disabilities still experience employment discrimination at their workplaces. Although the Americans with Disabilities Act 1990 was enacted two decades ago, it has resulted in marginal improvements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individuals with Disabilities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Presumably, companies are reluctant to hire persons with disabilities (PWDs) because of potential extra costs and other drawbacks associated with disabilities. This briefing focuses on how General Motors (GM) manages workers with disabilities. According to Langtree (2015), disability entails â€Å"physical or mental impairment that considerably limits one or more major life activities† (p. 1). While some cases of disabilities may impair a person completely, in some instance, some persons with disabilities can perform a job with or without reasonable accommodation and are therefore qualified di sabled employees. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 protects such persons from discrimination in the workplace, including access to training and career development. Organizations such as GM have been able to accommodate persons with disabilities as a wider strategy for promoting diversity. Perceived barriers to employ PWDs exist. For instance, some employers have cited high costs associated with mobility and renovation to accommodate them, poor attitudes at all corporate levels, inability to perform the job well and possibilities of lawsuits. In addition, others have claimed that PWDs may not promote customer service and retention and quit their jobs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Researchers have however demonstrated that these claims could be myths. The US Chamber of Commerce report, Leading Practices on Disability Inclusion concluded that †Å"hiring people with disabilities is good for the bottom-line† with the conclusion drawn from case studies conducted at 3M, PepsiCo, Merck and AT T. It was established that workplace accommodations are low cost (most of these accommodations do not require more financial supports) such as â€Å"scheduling flexibility, allowances in dress code rules or allowing an employee to sit or stand†. In addition, employers could get several benefits associated with accommodation. These include attracting and keeping talented workers; enhancing output and morale, and company diversity; and reducing employees’ reimbursement and training and development costs. Further, People with disabilities are loyal, have low turnover rates and they are motivated to perform. The average cost of accommodation is $500, which is far less relative to the cost of employee turnover (Owen, 2012). Diversity at GM: A focus on People with Disabilities GM has created the People With Disabilities (PWD ) Employee Resource Group to address various issues in all facets of the business (General Motors, 2015). The company focuses on several aspects of diversity to accommodate PWD. Moreover, GM’s concerns for PWD go beyond the organization by creating Enhanced Products to improve the customer experience for those who have hearing impairment and other forms of impairments. The company aims to create awareness about PWDs by providing support and information to employees with disabilities and other PWDs outside the GM community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individuals with Disabilities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It supports community organizations with information on disability issues in the work environment, organizes internal company events for PWDs to create disability awareness among employees, as well as support employees with mental health issues. GM focuses on rebuilding its workplaces to accommoda te PWDs. The company works with architects to redesign its locations and improve accessibility to the Detroit Riverfront and Renaissance Center Marriott. Accommodation changes include wheelchair ramps and automatic doors for better accessibility. Moreover, it also works with PWDs and facility management to create an â€Å"evacuation procedure for PWDs, including testing the Evacuation Chair†. The company also intends to create new â€Å"parking spaces for PWDs and enhance transportation activities on the Tech Center grounds†. The company also continuously improves its technology systems to enhance accommodation. GM has embarked on implementing â€Å"beta testers for IT improvements to guarantee they are reachable to disabled employees†. Such changes have affected all operating systems, intranet and all internal communications services such as email and IM among others. Finally, GM sponsors sports and events to support individuals with disabilities such as the Ma y 2012 Special Olympics Summer Games in Michigan as a way of giving back to the community, and it consults with GM Mobility on Universal Design training for GM Dealerships to improve customer experiences. Consequently, it has trained subsidiaries to cater for clients with disabilities adequately. GM’s PWD Future The PWD Employee Resource Group aims for sustained success in attempts to make GM a â€Å"Workplace of Choice for individuals with disabilities†. The company has also focused on providing assistance to help employees who care for PWDs and aid them find resources and GM products to enhance self-management and movements.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More GM believes such endeavors will allow people with disabilities to drive their vehicles with minimal challenges and anxieties. Conclusion This briefing on disabilities shows that PWDs can be beneficial to organizations through accommodation. Accommodation of PWD is low cost and it could even cost nothing and usually has high positive impacts to organizations. The company relies on different methods to enhance diversity. Overall, it is a form of diversity management in organizations and it is good for business. References Armour, S. (2006, August 22). Workplaces quit quietly ignoring mental illness. US Today. Web. General Motors. (2015). Diversity at GM: Creating Possibilities for People with Disabilities. Web. Jaeger, P. T., Bowman, C. A. (2009). Understanding Disability: Inclusion, Access, Diversity, and Civil Rights. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Langtree, I. C. (2015). Defining Disability Diversity in Society. Web. Owen, J. (2012, December 5). The Benefits of Disability in the Work place. Forbes. Web.